Wednesday, 29 June 2016

microbiology - How much weight/volume do microbes occupy within the human body?


Microorganisms constitute the bulk of all the biomass on Earth. I weighed myself yesterday, and wondered how much less I would weigh if I were completely free of bacteria and microbes, inside and out.


Approximately how much weight and volume do microbes occupy within the average human body? How were these values obtained?



Answer



@AlanBoyd's calculations are reasonable, I think the estimate is off though. The human microbome includes other bacteria which are not necessarily E.coli equivalent.


The human microbome projects give estimates that microbes are 1-3% total body mass. i.e. several pounds of bacteria.



The GI tract alone has most of the microbome mass - faeces is ~60% intestinal flora/fauna by dry weight, which for many adults alone must be hundreds of grams at any given moment.


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