Wikipedia gives the following formula to calculate a "path of coefficient of relationship" between an ancestor A and an offspring O:
ρAO=2−n(1+fA1+fO)1/2=(12)n√1+fA1+fO
, where fA and fO are the coefficient of inbreeding of the ancestor and the offspring respectively.
Question
Where does the term √1+fA1+fO comes from? Please explain why this multiplicative term is √1+fA1+fO and not something different such as fAfO2 for example.
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