Thursday 4 January 2018

publications - How to write an academic paper for the first time?


While writing an answer to that question, I realized I don't really have a good list of resources that could be useful to first-time authors, like MSc or PhD students who write their first paper. I often direct my own students to these two papers:



I also make sure that they read the journal's editorial policy and authors guidelines.


What are other sources of good information for students and first-time academic authors?



Answer



A book or paper on writing is a good introduction but can usually not solve everything. Reading a book does not mean you can reproduce what it teaches, particularly with writing since it is something that needs lots of practise. One problem is that writing is a question of both knowing how to structure the science but also a question of building and formulating the text, the latter being a language issue. So it is usually relatively easy to teach students how the technical side works and provide explanations for why. Teaching students how to be concise and precise is another question and without lots of practise it is quite difficult to get anywhere. During a thesis much of the language issues are ironed out by constant revisions sugested by the advisor. I also point out to all my students that writing is a life-long learning process and thatit is never to late to develop and change your writing.



However, I have some sources I fall back to:



Katz, M.J. From research to manuscript. A guide to scientific writing. Springer


Day, R.A. and Gastel, B., How to write and publish a scientific paper. Cambridge



The Purdue Online Writing Laboratory OWL is also very useful.


For language (English) I have (aside of Strunk & White) found



Glasman-Deal, H. Science research writing for non-native speakers of English




of use.


There are of course lots of books around but all are definitely not good.


A final gem is a short paper on abstracts



Landes, K., A scrutiny of the abstract. Bulletin Of The American Association Of Petroleum Geologists. 50 (9), 1992-1999.



Which provides an excellent description of the abstract.


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