Tuesday, 5 December 2017

cell biology - X chromosome "weight"?


According to Wikipedia, the X chromosome has approximately 153 million base pairs, while the Y chromosome has only 60 million base pairs. Thus, the difference is roughly 93 million base pairs.


My question is: Could this "extra" 93 million base pairs in virtually every single female cell of the human body slightly contribute to the "extra" relative weight of the female as a whole, in comparison to a male (of course) with a similar amount of cells? Or would this weight be so small that we can consider it negligible?



Answer



Theoretically...


93 million bp/cell x 650 daltons/bp x 10^13 cells/body x 1.66 * 10^-27 kg/dalton = 0.001 kg


So I would say it's not too much of a difference :P


however this ignores the rest of the chromosomal material: histones


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