Sunday 28 May 2017

molecular genetics - Can both the overlapping genes (in opposite strands) produce proteins?


I have recognized that both the forward and reverse transcripts from a genomic location code for protein products. Both do occur/express in the tissue of interest. In order to eliminate by chance probability, I have screened my entire list of genes and there are 6 different examples. I would appreciate if anyone having the knowledge about such exceptions could guide me further.


Is this phenomena of protein being coded from both directions (of a given genomic location) possible? Are there any known examples?



Answer



While overlapping antisense RNAs are quite well known, there are very few examples in which both the RNAs from the pair can code for proteins. However, it is not impossible. I can cite one validated example: RU2S (DCDC2) and RU2AS (KAAG1) pair.


While RU2S is constitutively and ubiquitously expressed, RU2AS is specifically expressed in kidney, bladder, liver, and testis. It is also expressed in certain tumours (Peltz and Dougherty, 1999).



enter image description here




Peltz SW, Dougherty JP. Antisense Translates into Sense. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 1999;190(12):1729-1732.

No comments:

Post a Comment

evolution - Are there any multicellular forms of life which exist without consuming other forms of life in some manner?

The title is the question. If additional specificity is needed I will add clarification here. Are there any multicellular forms of life whic...