Friday, 18 October 2019

evolution - Additive genetic variance with $n$ loci


The genetic variance of a quantitative trait (the quantitative trait in question is fitness) can be express as the sum of two components, the dominance and additive variance:


$$\sigma_D^2 + \sigma_A^2 = \sigma^2$$


, where $\sigma$ is the genetic variance, $\sigma_D^2$ is the dominance variance and $\sigma_A^2$ is the additive variance. $\sigma_D^2$ and $\sigma_A^2$ are given by


$$\sigma_D^2 = x^2(1-x)^2(2 \cdot W_{12} - W_{11} - W_{22})^2$$



$$\sigma_A^2 = 2x(1-x)(xW_{11}+(1-2x)W_{12} - (1-x)W_{22})^2$$


, where $W_{11}$, $W_{12}$ and $W_{22}$ are the fitness of the three possible genotypes and $x$ and $1-x$ give the allele frequencies.


Question


The above definition makes sense for one bi-allelic locus only.



  • How are $\sigma_D^2$, $\sigma_A^2$ and $\sigma^2$ defined for $n$ bi-allelic loci? Is it:


$$\sigma^2 = \sum_{i=1}^n \sigma_i^2$$ $$\sigma_A^2= \sum_{i=1}^n \sigma_{Ai}^2$$ $$\sigma_D^2 = \sum_{i=1}^n \sigma_{Di}^2$$


Here is a related question




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