Tuesday, 15 January 2019

neuroscience - Why do neurons die so quickly (relative to other cells) when deprived of oxygen?


This question could be considered a follow-up question to Why is a lack of oxygen fatal to cells?, although the top answer there does not address why damage starts to pop in.



The answer says this:



Neurons are also highly metabolically active, which means they generate more waste products. A buildup of nitrogenous waste products in the cell (and bloodstream) can be potentially fatal due to it's effects on pH (screws up enzymes and a whole slew of biochemical reactions)



But when the brain is deprived of oxygen, metabolism shuts down. So waste products aren't being generated anymore.


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Basically I'm wondering - what causes neurons, in particular, to die so quickly (relative to other cells, like kidney cells) after they're depleted of energy?




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