Are there any known Universities that refuse to pay for paywall access (for moral, intellectual, inability to pay, or other reasons) to academic journal articles?
Answer
No University has enough funding to spend on subscription fees for all existing paywalled research articles (e.g., Harvard University says it can't afford journal publishers' prices). As a result, some of their faculty and student resort to free alternatives SciHub/LibGen/emailing colleagues/etc.
Many universities located in developing countries cannot afford paying for paywalls.
If you need a particular University name, here are some:
When he needs new books to teach one of his courses, Professor Ibrahim Abdullah orders at least two from abroad: one for himself, one to give to the university library. If he needs scholarly articles, he writes to his friends overseas and asks them to send copies, since the university cannot afford journal subscriptions.
All public universities, research institutes and state agencies in Peru (translated by Google):
Bad news for research and technological innovation come from Peru. The National Council for Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (Concytec), a government agency, will no longer offer free access to the ScienceDirect and Scorpus databases by the end of the year. The lack of funding from the central government has been the cause of the closure of these platforms for Peruvians.
Access had been enabled for public universities, research institutes and state agencies. ScienceDirect (Freedom Collection) gathers more than 1,800 titles in full text scientific journals in 24 thematic areas and Scopus meets "relevant sources for basic research, applied research and technological innovation and is a tool for bibliometric studies" according to the portal Concytec .
Access was open since 2014 and during that time 3.7 million full-text documents were downloaded. The downloads, according to Concytec, would have cost US $ 131 million if they had been isolated. While subscribing to these services for three years cost the agency only US $ 10 million.
A few other places:
Some interesting maps showing the location of Sci-Hub users (at least the location of the machine that makes the final request):
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