Saturday, 17 August 2019

publications - What tense should paper titles use?


I have recently noticed that the tense of paper titles can be somewhat odd. This previous question, In what tense (present/past) should papers be written?, has some great information but it doesn't directly answer for titles.


Some random titles:



  • Improving source code search with natural language phrasal representations of method signatures

  • A comparison of stemmers on source code identifiers for software search


  • Using Formal Models to Objectively Judge Quality of Multi-Threaded Programs in Empirical Studies

  • Modeling Programmer Navigation: A head-to-head empirical evaluation of predictive models


Most titles (in Computer Science) look to be present progressive. Is there a rule/reason behind this?



Answer



First: the usual (read: boring) way of writing academic paper titles is indeed without verbs:



A study of acquired growth hormone deficiency and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a subject with repeated head trauma



or using gerunds (which is a verb form, but in that case is used to construct a present progressive but a noun phrase):




Understanding acquired growth hormone deficiency and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a subject with repeated head trauma





However, I think include a verb is possible, and oftentimes makes the title much catchier and appealing to the non-specialist reader. For example, the titles I “quoted” above are of my own making, but the real title for the article (and believe me, you want to read it) is:



Acquired growth hormone deficiency and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a subject with repeated head trauma, or Tintin goes to the neurologist



There: even if I know nothing of “acquired growth hormone deficiency” and “hypogonadotropic hypogonadism”, I know what the paper is about.


Now, if you use verbs in article titles, they are mostly going to be about established facts, generic questions, mathematical proofs, … which means you should write in the present tense.





  • Vitamin C enriched diet can prevent scurvy

  • Minesweeper is NP-complete



I particularly like to use questions in titles, as they make quite clear the problem you're tackling:




  • How hard is the measurement of quartz hardness? A review of the commercial available apparatuses and their robustness


  • How fast does the swallow fly? Reexamining the impact of the bird's geographical origin



In a few cases, you would talk about a historical event, and then you'd use the past tense:




  • How World War One was won: the role of time travelers from the twenty-second century

  • The CERN measurement was not a fluke: finally establishing the Higgs discovery at the 10-sigma level




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